Novel heterocyclic-fused pyridazinones as potent and selective phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors

J Med Chem. 1997 May 9;40(10):1417-21. doi: 10.1021/jm970105l.

Abstract

A series of 6-aryl-4,5-heterocyclic-fused pyridazinones were designed and synthesized as selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV inhibitors. Biological evaluation of these compounds demonstrated a good selectivity profile toward the PDE IV family and greatly attenuated affinity for the Rolipram high-affinity binding site that seems to be responsible for undesiderable side effects. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) studies showed that the presence of an ethyl group at pyridazine N-2 is associated with the best potency and selectivity profile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases*
  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / drug effects*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / isolation & purification
  • Pyridazines / chemistry
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrrolidinones / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rolipram
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyridazines
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • Rolipram